MAPACA

Mid-Atlantic Popular &
American Culture Association

Presentation on literary methods MacLeish employed as Librarian of Congress to influence public opinion. MacLeish used his experience as a journalist, poet, and dramatist to shape the identity of the Library of Congress as an institution that both protected and promoted democratic ideals. MacLeish presented an anti-fascist message in documentary and radio drama. As Librarian, MacLeish described the Library as a “Fortress of Freedom,” protector of America’s founding documents, and an “Arsenal of Democracy,” the source of knowledge and ideals that were needed to win the war.

In “Grasslands,” Fortune Magazine, published 1935, MacLeish described the complex economic and ecological factors leading to the Dust Bowl through the plight of one farmer. As Librarian, MacLeish recognized that Farm Security Administration photos could build popular support for New Deal programs. He supported the Library’s Folklife Center in recording songs and interviews that presented an American identity. A Pulitzer Prize winning poet, MacLeish studied and wrote poetry in France, mostly in Paris, for nearly five years to hone his skills and find his voice. He elevated the position of Poet Laureate at the Library of Congress by naming noted authors Allen Tate and Robert Penn Warren to the position. MacLeish brought other poets to the Library to give readings of their work; he took advantage of the ability to record these readings and broadcast some to increase the audience for their work.

I will describe some of MacLeish’s most notable achievements as Librarian of Congress, presenting the literary antecedents as a way to more fully understand their significance. Most important sources are the records of the Library of Congress and the MacLeish personal papers, to document his work and examine his earlier literary works. This presentation will be supported by Library history articles and monographs, and works on American popular culture.